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In the email discussions, many have indicated that we need a way to share research resources. For example, Roschelle mentioned that there are some desirable tools to be shared as well as to establish some standards. Hoppe described a framework of analysis of different sets of things we want, for example, learning scenarios, and called for discussion of that. Mirad said we need an inventory of available resources and a platform to share or exchange research resources by researchers.
Hsi pointed out that the number of re-inventing the wheels is as many as the number of innovations. From the point of view of the resources of the global society where knowledge and ideas flow in an ever-increasing speed, duplication can be minimized and research can be more creative and productive if we can design a system component exchange mechanism for mutually beneficial purposes within a research community. This mechanism can potentially speed up collaboration and hence the advancement of the research area, especially supporting rapid prototyping of educational applications to become a truly global test beds. In fact, as a fast growing and, by nature, an interdisciplinary research, there is such a need to help local and international new comers to get into the research easier and faster. The idea of CEC intends to respond to such concerns.
Suggested by Terry Anderson of Athabasca University, the concept of 'component' in information technology for software and digital material can be extended to other entities for this research community. A few institutes around the world should take initiative to install their own CECs. Companies can collaborate with some research institutes to develop their own CECs or sponsor such development.
Of course, one important type of components is software components. Almost all institutes develop their own prototype systems in the process of pursuing their research goals, which usually have their unique perspectives compared to other teams. Such prototype systems are regarded as the main product of their endeavor. Because of that, it is hard for one institute to give another institute a 'complete' system for experimentations or for further developments. Yet, prototype systems developed by different institutes usually have some parts in common.
Viewing from another perspective, there are many 'complete' and 'closed' commercial systems and many 'open' source software in the real world. Somewhere between these two extremes, researchers can find meaningful ways to help each other for their own research. It is likely results or products of other institutes' can be value-added to another institute's work. An institute can then extend their research scope by exploring areas other institutes have not been explored as well as deepening their own work.
Some exchange mechanisms are needed in CECs so that local and international researchers can share their non-propriety components of prototypes for experimentation and data collection. For example, in order to collaborate, researchers need to break up such complete systems into smaller components and put them or link them to CECs. Having such CECs, one institute can exchange components with another institute they need and thus can develop a prototype system quickly with their own and others' components. Then they can proceed to studying how users of different cultures adopt such systems.
One obstacle of CEC is the protection of individuals or institutes' IPs, and other interests. From the point of view of researchers, value of an idea or prototype is invaluable. It is sometimes a decision of a researcher whether to keep the idea for oneself and to seek value of that idea by letting as many people in the world to know about it. Anyway, it is desirable that some component exchange mechanisms and legal procedures should be put in place to reflect the principle of resource sharing in a research community globally. For example, we need lightweight policy of licensing agreement that defines rules to share components among contributors and users, specify the liability of use, reproduction, and modification of the intellectual property, and so forth.
Besides, it needs some strategies to start out this process. For example, some bilateral collaboration of G1:1 members may initiate some actions of exchanging of components via CECs.
As expected, there are some discrepancies of terminologies used. For example, Dillenbourg uses script, Hoppe uses educational workflow, Chan uses learning flow to describe some prescribed learning or teaching activity models, and Kinshuk refers 'activity model' since this is more straightforward. Another example is "content". It is a complex term. There are criticisms on this term by Dillenbourg and Hoppe. Chan defined content = activity + material. One day, when more and more sharing of learning content happens, some global curriculum of some fundamental or cardinal subject may emerge.
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